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Synonyms

blackmail

American  
[blak-meyl] / ˈblækˌmeɪl /

noun

  1. any payment extorted by intimidation, as by threats of injurious revelations or accusations.

  2. the extortion of such payment.

    He confessed rather than suffer the dishonor of blackmail.

  3. a tribute formerly exacted in the north of England and in Scotland by freebooting chiefs for protection from pillage.


verb (used with object)

  • blackmails,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • blackmailed,
    past participle,  past
  • blackmailing
    present participle
  1. to extort money from (a person) by the use of threats.

  2. to force or coerce into a particular action, statement, etc..

    The strikers claimed they were blackmailed into signing the new contract.

blackmail British  
/ ˈblækˌmeɪl /

noun

  1. the act of attempting to obtain money by intimidation, as by threats to disclose discreditable information

  2. the exertion of pressure or threats, esp unfairly, in an attempt to influence someone's actions

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to exact or attempt to exact (money or anything of value) from (a person) by threats or intimidation; extort

  2. to attempt to influence the actions of (a person), esp by unfair pressure or threats

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does blackmail mean? Blackmail is the act of attempting to force someone to do something or give up something valuable by threatening negative consequences if they don’t, especially revealing negative information about them. Blackmail can also be used as a verb meaning to do such a thing. Less commonly, blackmail can refer specifically to a payment made due to threats or coercion. Perhaps the most common blackmail scenario is forcing someone to pay money in order to avoid having a negative secret revealed about them. Blackmail is a serious crime, but sometimes the word is applied to less serious situations. For example, making your sibling do your chores so you don’t tattle on them to your parents for something they did is definitely blackmail. Example: My life is an open book, so you have nothing to blackmail me with—everyone already knows all my secrets!

Other Word Forms

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Conjugated Forms

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Past

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Etymology

Origin of blackmail

First recorded in 1545–55; black + mail 3

Explanation

To blackmail someone is to use secret information to get something from them, usually money. Blackmailing is a crime. Blackmail is a type of threat. For example, if a politician's assistant knew the politician was having an affair, the assistant could blackmail the politician by threatening to tell the press. Blackmailers usually want money in return for keeping something a secret, but an employee with dirt on a boss could blackmail the boss to get a promotion. Anyone making threats and demands in return for keeping a secret is engaged in blackmail.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing blackmail

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

They denounced "the state failing to regulate prices", which "allows an integrated group that benefits from considerable upstream margins to dictate, to blackmail, leading to this distortion of competition."

From Barron's Sep. 16, 2026

A fast, he insisted, was not blackmail but an act of suffering intended to awaken rather than coerce.

From BBC Jul. 16, 2026

Intent on keeping the band’s image clean, and fearful of his own exposure, Epstein ventured to some dark places, metaphorical and otherwise, leaving himself open to blackmail.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 12, 2026

This exemplary service failed to account for her disturbingly poor judgment, risking blackmail and conflict-of-interest allegations, since the Atlanta Police Department appears before her court; nor her lack of candor to the court.

From Slate Jun. 8, 2026

Dr. Xuma became heated, accusing us of blackmail and laying down conditions on which we would vote for him.

From "Long Walk to Freedom" by Nelson Mandela

Here’s the key: Ava confronts Deborah with her lies and betrayal, then blackmails Deborah for the head writer position.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 20, 2024

For Nate, a bid at redemption comes not from his mother but from Jade, who blackmails the A Taste of Athens manager, Derek into firing him.

From New York Times May 24, 2023

Persistent, and desperate, Cassie blackmails her for the spot saying she knows that Carol sells "buddy passes" and that everyone calls her "black market Carol" because of it.

From Salon Apr. 29, 2022

Kiki’s former spymaster, the shadowy Dr. Fox, persuades — well, blackmails — her into working for him again, gathering intelligence on possible threats.

From Seattle Times Jul. 30, 2021

Booth blackmails Atzerodt, saying belongings John Wilkes Booth took with he left his hotel room on April 14, 1865. he’s in too deep to back out.

From "Lincoln's Last Days: The Shocking Assassination that Changed America Forever" by Bill O'Reilly

"Berlin will not be blackmailed," Wegner said on Friday.

From BBC Aug. 28, 2026

Rogers’s undoing began with a string of emails and an alarming realization: He was being blackmailed.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 15, 2026

Worse, the patients were the ones feeling emotionally blackmailed into donating money.

From MarketWatch Jul. 2, 2026

“We have never blackmailed anyone,” the post said.

From Salon Feb. 21, 2026

“You’re telling me that Dusty Muleman blackmailed the government’s lawyers?”

From "Flush" by Carl Hiaasen

Some have suggested that Moreno had been silent because Miller was blackmailing him.

From Slate Aug. 3, 2026

I spoke to the late-life lovebirds about their process of marital manuscript-making: the good, the not so good and the blackmailing.

From Los Angeles Times Mar. 19, 2026

These including using the pages to sell fake products or place scam adverts, harvesting personal information, spreading malware, tricking people into sending money, or blackmailing the company in question to unblock the account.

From BBC Apr. 16, 2025

“They’re blackmailing me,” Ms. Navalnaya said in a video posted on her son’s YouTube channel.

From New York Times Feb. 22, 2024

“So he’s been blackmailing Queen Orlagh,” Dain says, and the Roach and I look over at him.

From "The Cruel Prince" by Holly Black

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